Apply to install or alter a septic tank system

If you are installing or making any changes to a septic tank system, you must first apply to the Council for a permit.

How to apply

Email

Step 1.Land Capability Assessment

Before applying for a permit, contact Council’s Environmental Health Officer to check if a Land Capability Assessment (LCA) is required.

A Land Capability Assessment needs to be conducted by an accredited practitioner in accordance with EPA Publication 746. This is usually required in the following circumstances

  • Allotment size is less than 10,000m² (1 Hectare)
  • Allotment is in a flood prone area
  • Multi lot subdivision
  • Allotment has poor soil absorption
  • Replacement of a failing septic tank system

Step 2.Download and complete the application

Application to Install or Alter a Septic Tank System(PDF, 683KB)

Step 3.Prepare supporting documents

Along with your application you need to provide:

  1. An allotment plan (to scale or detailing appropriate measurements) which includes:
    • Proposed septic tank system/treatment plant location and layout including setback distances
    • Wastewater disposal field (distribution pipes, trenches, individual irrigation line, vacuum breakers, flush/scour valves, return lines, flushing trenches/pits)
    • Location of all existing and proposed buildings
    • Location of any sheds, swimming pools, driveways, water pipes, underground power, phone or gas lines
    • Fall of the land in the vicinity of the effluent disposal area
    • Position of North
  2. Locality Plan that clearly identifies the location of the property including the street or lot number and shows the names of the surrounding streets.
  3. A Land Capability Assessment (LCA), if required. Please contact Council during the planning of the development to determine whether an LCA is required.

Step 4.Email us

Email your application form along with supporting documents to health@swanhill.vic.gov.au

Step 5.Assessment

An Environmental Health Officer will conduct a desktop assessment and an initial site inspection. If there are any changes to the proposed system, this process must be repeated. If you wish to meet the Environmental Health Officer onsite, an appointment must be arranged.

Step 6.Permit issued or rejected

If the proposal is accepted, a Permit to Install or Alter a Septic Tank System will be issued.

Do not start any work until you receive this permit.

Step 7.Notify Council of wastewater system installation

Your licensed plumber/drainer can now proceed with installing the wastewater system.

Notify Council to arrange an inspection of the system during installation.

Step 8.Notify Council of completion

Once installation is complete, they must notify the Council and provide:

  1. A completed Plumbers Final Approval Checklist
  2. An as constructed plan of the septic tank system (if it slightly differs from the proposed plan)
  3. A copy of the Plumbing Industry Commission (PIC) Certificate
  4. A copy of a Commissioning Certificate (for treatment plants only)

Step 9.Final inspection

An Environmental Health Officer will conduct a final inspection of the septic tank system to ensure it complies with permit conditions.

Step 10.Approval to use

If the septic tank system is installed correctly, Council will issue an Approval to Use. Please note that this approval must be obtained before the Permit to Install expires (within 5 years).

Do not use the system until you receive this approval.

In person

Step 1.Land Capability Assessment

Before applying for a permit, contact Council’s Environmental Health Officer to check if a Land Capability Assessment (LCA) is required.

A Land Capability Assessment needs to be conducted by an accredited practitioner in accordance with EPA Publication 746. This is usually required in the following circumstances

  • Allotment size is less than 10,000m² (1 Hectare)
  • Allotment is in a flood prone area
  • Multi lot subdivision
  • Allotment has poor soil absorption
  • Replacement of a failing septic tank system

Step 2.Download and complete the application

Application to Install or Alter a Septic Tank System(PDF, 683KB)

Step 3.Prepare supporting documents

Along with your application you need to provide:

  1. An allotment plan (to scale or detailing appropriate measurements) which includes:
    • Proposed septic tank system/treatment plant location and layout including setback distances
    • Wastewater disposal field (distribution pipes, trenches, individual irrigation line, vacuum breakers, flush/scour valves, return lines, flushing trenches/pits)
    • Location of all existing and proposed buildings
    • Location of any sheds, swimming pools, driveways, water pipes, underground power, phone or gas lines
    • Fall of the land in the vicinity of the effluent disposal area
    • Position of North
  2. Locality Plan that clearly identifies the location of the property including the street or lot number and shows the names of the surrounding streets.
  3. A Land Capability Assessment (LCA), if required. Please contact Council during the planning of the development to determine whether an LCA is required.

Step 4.Visit us

Please drop your application and supporting document to

Customer service

45 Splatt Street
Swan Hill
VIC 3585

72 Herbert Street
Robinvale
VIC 3549

View our opening hours

Step 5.Assessment

An Environmental Health Officer will conduct a desktop assessment and an initial site inspection. If there are any changes to the proposed system, this process must be repeated. If you wish to meet the Environmental Health Officer onsite, an appointment must be arranged.

Step 6.Permit issued or rejected

If the proposal is accepted, a Permit to Install or Alter a Septic Tank System will be issued.

Do not start any work until you receive this permit.

Step 7.Notify Council of wastewater system installation

Your licensed plumber/drainer can now proceed with installing the wastewater system.

Notify Council to arrange an inspection of the system during installation.

Step 8.Notify Council of completion

Once installation is complete, they must notify the Council and provide:

  1. A completed Plumbers Final Approval Checklist
  2. An as constructed plan of the septic tank system (if it slightly differs from the proposed plan)
  3. A copy of the Plumbing Industry Commission (PIC) Certificate
  4. A copy of a Commissioning Certificate (for treatment plants only)

Step 9.Final inspection

An Environmental Health Officer will conduct a final inspection of the septic tank system to ensure it complies with permit conditions.

Step 10.Approval to use

If the septic tank system is installed correctly, Council will issue an Approval to Use. Please note that this approval must be obtained before the Permit to Install expires (within 5 years).

Do not use the system until you receive this approval.

Fees

Install or alter a septic tank system 2024/25 Fees
Install a new system $798.00
Major Alteration of an existing system $798.00
Minor Alteration of an existing system $608.00
Apply for an exemption from obtaining a permit $239.00

Installations

Installation Conditions

Ensure that the Conditions of Installation that apply to the Permit to Install are reviewed as they can differ between Septic Tank Systems. All work is to be carried out and certified by a licensed plumber, this includes any surface or sub-surface irrigation area for Treatment Plant Systems. Sub-surface and surface irrigation must be contained on the Plumbing Certificate, otherwise the Approval to Use will not be issued.

All work is to be carried out in accordance with:

  • Code of Practice; Onsite Wastewater Management 891.3
  • Australian Plumbing and Drainage Code
  • Australian Standard No’s: 3500, 1547,1546

Treatment plant installation

Treatment plants may dispose to standard trenches but normally dispose to either Surface or Sub-Surface irrigation beds. In brief, Surface irrigation beds must be raised above ground level and both Surface and Sub-Surface must be constructed of good loamy topsoil. Furthermore, it is advisable to create two or more beds to enable rotation and resting of the beds.

Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Surface and Sub-Surface Irrigation(PDF, 569KB)

A Commissioning Certificate for a Treatment Plant system must be submitted to Council upon completion of the installation, this is additional to the PIC Compliance Certificate.